Tuesday, August 25, 2020

“What About Bob” Vs. “A Beautiful Mind”

Correlation Paper Watching these two motion pictures, â€Å"What about Bob? † And â€Å"A Beautiful Mind† truly makes you fully aware of issues that numerous individuals In our reality face all through their day by day lives. These motion pictures furnish us with a chance to turn out to be better familiar with the truth of clutters and assist us with understanding that genuine individuals do battle with these issues and that these issues can influence the individual themselves or their family or even their psychiatrist.But what we additionally can gain from these films is that everybody, even individuals with disarranges, can contribute beneficial things to their general surroundings. In â€Å"A Beautiful Mind,† John Nash Is a brilliant man who before long creates schizophrenia. His schizophrenia comprises of seeing individuals and accepting individuals are out to get him. His schizophrenia turns out to be awful to the point that it loads his significant other an d companions. It gets hard for his better half to cherish him and she is awkward around him. At a certain point in the film, his fancies cause him to nearly suffocate his infant and cause him to thump his better half on the ground.John Nash, in the wake of setting off to a psychological emergency clinic, and seeing an advisor, despite everything had terrible fancies, at the same time, he was keen to such an extent that he himself made sense of owe to Ignore his fancies and proceed with life semi-regularly. Despite the fact that Nash despite everything has schizophrenia he is still incredibly smart and uses his insight also help his general surroundings. Nash proceeds to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his work on game hypothesis, which assists with financial matters, political theory, and brain science, just as rationale and biology.The Nobel Prize is an honor for exceptional commitments to the field of financial matters, by and large viewed as the most renowned honor for that field. Getting this honor demonstrates that despite the fact that Nash has a dream issue he Is as yet ready to contribute a ton to his general surroundings. John Nash likewise contributes his insight to youthful understudies. Nash, in the wake of making sense of how to control his fancies started again working at Princeton college as a teacher. Being an educator at an Ivy League school like Princeton is a really commendable accomplishment.Teaching school at the Ivy League level is certainly adding to his general surroundings, in light of the fact that, not exclusively is he showing the more youthful age, he Is showing probably the most astute individuals on the planet. Presently, due to Nash these understudies can go into this present reality having learned entirely important data. Ultimately, John Nash contributed something great to an extremely close piece of his reality. John Nash was hitched and his significant other adored him without a doubt. Despite the fact that his schizophrenia was a weight to his better half and the affection between them, she despite everything cherished him without a doubt and needed to be with him.He gave his significant other love, which, I believe Is the best thing you can provide for somebody. In â€Å"What About Bob? † Bob Wiley Is a man with detachment nervousness issue and numerous fears. In light of these issues, Bob, is consistently fearful and in a condition of frenzy. Sway is an exceptionally troublesome customer for specialists since he turns out to be so joined to individuals. He drove away his first advisor and caused his subsequent one, Dry. Marvin, to go crazy. Despite the fact that Bob is irritating to be near and messes up certain individuals, he likewise helps individuals Marvin attempted various occasions to educate Saggy how to jump into the lake yet he was unsuccessful.Bob attempted to instruct Saggy how to plunge and he was fruitful. While attempting to show him how to plunge, Bob understood that he fears docks and water and jumping into the water. Bounces fears make Saggy need to instruct him that it isn't so frightening. So while telling Bob the best way to plunge, Saggy Inadvertently trains himself to not be terrified and he was unable to have done it without Bob. Weave likewise carried Joy to Dry. Edge's family. Albeit, Dry. Marvin was not exceptionally partial to Bob, Bob made the Marvin family glad and helped them to truly make the most of their get-away as a result of his personality.He carried Joy to them since they all met up and sort of took Bob in and dealt with him; he resembled another kid in the family. Dry. Edge's better half making the most of Bob's resend so much that she welcomed him to remain for supper and afterward sleepover their home one night. Dry. Edge's little girl additionally making the most of Bob's quality so much that she welcomed him to home base with her and her companions on their boat. In spite of Mr.. Marvin loathing him, Bob causes h im in a couple of ways. The main way Bob helps Dry. Marvin is during supper one night. Dry. Marvin is gagging on food and Bob spares him by giving him the Heimlich.Although this truly has nothing to do with Bob's issue it despite everything shows that he can do beneficial things for the individuals around him. Bounce additionally helped Dry. Marvin with his meeting on Good Morning America. Bounce shouldn't be in the meeting but since of his connection to Dry. Marvin he got himself on the show. From the start Dry. Marvin felt this was a terrible thought however soon that end up being incorrectly. Dry. Marvin solidified up and didn't have the foggiest idea what to state while Bob, acting like Dry. Edge's patient, talks profoundly of the Dry. Edge's book and discusses how great of a specialist he is. Bounce's quality on this show truly helped Dry.Marvin look great to everybody. Both of these films present us with characters that have truly serious scatters in their separate ranges of s eriousness. These motion pictures give us how their issue truly make day by day life hard for them and others encompassing them. While indicating the awful sides of their issue these films likewise show their great sides and what they can offer to the world and everybody around them. I have grown up with and around individuals with scatters and incapacities and I know beyond a shadow of a doubt that every individual, even with a turmoil, can contribute something uncommon and novel to the world.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

What is Applied Business Research and Its Objectives - Free Sample

Questions: Coming up next are the exploration destinations of the investigation: 1. To survey the client support activities offered by wild bean bistro. 2. To look at the potential market chances of Wild bean caf so as to acquire piece of the pie in residential market. Answers: Watchmen five powers hypothesis Watchmen five powers hypothesis can be utilized here to examine the potential market chances of Wild Bean caf. There are five essential powers which can decide the potential outcomes in the business circumstance of the café. Provider power It is simple for any supplier to drive up the costs of the things they flexibly. That is for the most part determined by a reasonable number of providers of the uniqueness of the item they flexibly which is the confirmation of their quality and the command over the organization (Competition, advertise structure and market power inside the inn provider division in Antalya 2016). In the field of market openings, the intensity of the provider assumes a crucial job on account of Wild Bean caf. Purchaser Power Purchasers force can fundamentally be chosen by the quality of the purchaser that how they are driving the costs down. On the off chance that the provider can drive the cost up, at that point, a purchaser can drive it down with his/her capacity. Purchaser power is an extremely urgent angle in the field of market open doors for Wild Bean caf (Raff and Schmitt 2009). Serious Rivalry Like some other business Wild Bean caf additionally has the competitions in the market. Market openings incorporate the danger of rivalry as different bistros like the Wild Bean may attempt similar methodologies to take over different bistros in the (Market study says Russian coatings advertise flaunts strong development rate, extension openings 2004). Replacement Threat In this piece of the market opportunity, the client may locate a substitute of the things which is given by Wild Bean caf. For instance, assume Wild Bean caf is giving a combo offer of a cheddar sandwich and two cold espressos $8 where clients think that its less expensive while getting it independently from the market. This instance of replacement can debilitate the intensity of the caf. New Entry The realities of new sections can be a danger to the current business of the market. Assume Wild Bean caf has some monetary scales set up, or it has ensured its key innovations for budgetary purposes. At that point the new contenders can enter the market effectively to debilitate the situation of Wild Bean caf. The key advances ought to be utilized by Wild Bean caf productively. Without the further security of the key innovations Wild Bean caf ought to be somewhat receptive to utilize the advances. PESTEL examination The client support activity can straightforwardly or in a roundabout way be by implication being associated with the PESTEL examination. On the off chance that Wild Bean caf needs to offer magnificent support to the client, it needs to experience the six-part of this examination, for example, political, financial, social, mechanical, natural and lawful. Political In the political part, Wild Bean caf needs to experience the guidelines and guideline of the administration on account of offering types of assistance to the client. It worry about the way which can be trailed by the Wild Bean Cafe. By keeping up the technique, Wild Bean Cafe build up their food quality more and better. Affordable Affordable part is likewise a section to be looked as the caf ought to know about the reality whether they are making any benefit or not (Yksel 2012). The acknowledgment of the general public is additionally a matter of worry for the caf. The bistro business is exceptionally high just as a developing business sector. There are a few significant pioneers inverse the Wild Bean Cafe. They are contending with other to take more share from the market. That is the principle financial factor, and it may be a danger to all enterprises. Social The social patterns primarily acquainted with worry about the medical problems. Food like, espresso can likewise be a piece of perilous refreshment. That is the reason individuals can generally go for new and new squeezes. That might be tea or something. That the social investigation which must be worried about the Wild Bean Cafe for keeping up solid food items. Innovative The innovative actuality is legitimately associated with the financial certainty. Advancement in the innovations can lead the monetary factor to the most significant level of progress. The Wild Bean Cafe need to grow new hardware and machines to beat the contenders. There were in every case high just as expanding the assortment of nourishments. To make some confused food, the elevated expectation innovation was required. Lawful The organization of Wild Bean caf must be done in a lawful manner. They need to fulfill the clients with every one of their endeavors yet clearly in a legitimate manner. Natural Factors Wild Bean Cafe need to some creative measures in regards to the earth. The bistro can build up their approaches for reusing. Likewise, it is urgent for lessening waste and buildin g green. References Rivalry, advertise structure and market power inside the inn provider area in Antalya. Market study says Russian coatings showcase flaunts strong development rate, extension openings. (2004).Pigment Resin Technology,33(3). Raff, H. Schmitt, N. (2009).Buyer force in universal markets. Munich: CESifo. Yksel, I. (2012). Building up a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for PESTEL Analysis.IJBM,7(24).

Monday, August 10, 2020

Lolita, Estella, Lana, and Me

Lolita, Estella, Lana, and Me “This is probably way too personal,” is a thing I think quite frequently when writing for the internet. “You never know who might be reading it.” Which is both a good thing and a bad thing, really, because sure, someone it’s vaguely about could be reading itbut so could someone who feels it’s about them, and isn’t that much more important? I think it is, so here I am, about to tell you stuff about my life that I really don’t talk about, only writewritewrite. Remember the first time you read something that reminded you of something else you’d read? It was long before you learned the word intertextuality, I’m sure (at least, it was for me). For me, it was the same moment I realized that I had read enough that such a thing could finally happen. I mean, okay, in my case I was 13 and it was the title of Tori Amos’s Boys for Pele  that reminded  me of a Sweet Valley Twins Super Edition called The Unicorns Go Hawaiian; still, I felt pretty cool because I had learned from the book that Pele was a volcano goddess and understood on a very basic level what Boys for Pele meant. The title, not the album; I was waaaayyy too young for that album when I bought it, thank goddess, or I might not have loved it as hard as I did. Anyway. On to the personal. When I first read Lolita, I was 21. When I first read Great Expectations, I was 16. When I first heard Lana Del Rey, I was 28. I’m far from a Lana fangirl, but  I feel like I get her persona because to me, it’s a character that couldn’t exist without Lolita and Estella. She became the link between the Nabokov, the Dickens, and my own history, somehow; now I can’t separate her from them. It’s just math, really: Lolita + Estella + Lana = me, for a highly formative five-year period of my life. I should be very thankful that it’s not me now at all, now that I’m happily married and just sitting around crocheting and reading books and hiding from excitement as best I can; not me now, finally feeling healed and alive and strong instead of sad and broken and Interestingâ„¢. I cringe now when I think about being 16, being 21, and the time in between when I was so busy playing characters that I’m only just now getting around to processing what really happene d (in writing of course, the way I process everything). I cringe, and I write, and I put it on the internet. *** As a survivor of a very specific type of psychological and physical violence from a young age until a slightly less-young age, I adopted the persona of a girl who could take it. I stood up and fought back, but never enough to deter the perpetrators from striking again. And again. And again. Bruised and sore, I was, but never ever willing to back down from a fight. I even convinced myself that I provoked the fights just to prove how tough I was. Tough as nails, rough as pine bark. In control, in other words. But no: nice, sugar and spice, a powder puff, a teary-eyed  puddlebut only in private. When I first read Lolita, I intentionally read her as the same, to console myself, to lift myself up and share a pedestal with this idealized-but-victimized young girl. That’s what my 21-year-old self needed, flooded as I was with memories I had no idea what to do with; flooded as I had been for five fucking years with all the awfulness I’d repressed. I needed to be idealized, and had been; we’ll get to that. I needed a pedestal because how else could I be sure everyone was looking at me, but only at the carefully-constructed version I wanted them to see. Let’s go back, shall we, even further? When I was 16, I liked a guy. I can’t call him a boy, really, because he was much older, but “man” doesn’t feel right either. I can’t call it like, really, because it turned much bigger and darker. He gave me Wuthering Heights. From there, I went to Jane Eyre and promptly to Dickens. Of course, it helped me along that path when, in 1998, Tori Amos had a song on the soundtrack to the Ethan Hawke/Gwyneth Paltrow abomination  adaptation of Great Expectations. (I actually like that film just fine, but I know I’m not really supposed to.) I paraded myself in front of this guy as much as I could. I preened. I acted out, but only when he was looking. I faked sending flirtatious AOL IMs (it was the late 90s) “to the wrong person, oops, sorry!” You know, to test the water. I wanted him to desire me, to think me wise beyond my years, an old soul, so much smarter than he was at my ageall those things older men should never say to teenage girls but always do anyway. Still, those words were all I was hungry for, and when I finally got them, mere days (okay, nights) shy of my eighteenth birthday, I had no idea what to do with them. When he invited me to his house, I pulled back. This is when he called me Estella for the first time, and I thought that actually, pulling back was showing him I was in control. It implied that he had invested something in me, maybe just lust and maybe a hefty dose of perversity, and that I had the ability to refuse him what he wanted (sex) when I realized he wasn’t going to reciprocate in the way I wanted him to (with love). I needn’t reveal more to get my point across. I hope he doesn’t read this and know himself immediately. I hope he does. That whole era of my life, those two years and the three-yes-three it took to move on, feels like something out of a book. Actually, it is technically  in a book because I wrote literally hundreds of poems about it all, and more. I was prepared in a couple of unique ways, at least, to accept the character Lana Del Rey embodies in her songs. It’s been argued that she glorifies violence against women, that she’s the ultimate poseur, that she plain sucks, and so on. I don’t really keep up with her outside of her music, honestly, so I don’t have opinions on those things. (As a semi-ranty aside, I will say that, while I know she has distanced herself from feminism, it actually hurts rather than helps when other women tear her down for that. We should be asking what feminism is doing wrong that alienates women like her.) All I know is that so many of Lana’s lyrics perfectly narrate my feelings for The Guy. He wasn’t as old as Humbert, and he wasn’t rich like a skeezy old man  in a LDR song, but I’m a little shocked he didn’t quote “light of my life, fire of my loins” at me at some point. The more damaged I painted myself to be, the more interested he became. As if all my past experiences led to me being just exactlywhat?desperate unhinged appealingly crazy enough to give him what he wanted. I persisted; I held back. I took so I could refuse to give. When  Lana Del Rey released Ultraviolence earlier this year, immediately the play on words struck me: Is she trying to talk about the level of violence that’s there but invisible, like ultraviolet light? Verbal abuse. Sexual coercion without physical force. Psychological torture. Everything unnameable and evil that never leaves a bruise, never brings blood, never mars the surface. She sings “he hit me and it felt like a kiss,” sounding disturbingly disaffected, in the voice of a woman who is as accustomed to violence as other women are to affection. She tells herself a man is shitty to her because “I’m pretty when I cry.” She is as trapped as Lolita, as disillusioned as Estella. She’s a link between the two that makes sense to me because of my strained relationship with them both. *** Hi, I’m an open book built of other books, of music and poetry, and especially of the too-personal, rambling essays I’m fond of putting on the internet. I want to know whose words you’re made of, so tell me in the comments.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Foot Locker At The Athletic Shoe Industry - 1734 Words

Foot Locker is one of the top competitors in the athletic shoe industry. Foot Locker Inc. accounts for a market leading 40% of industry revenue (IBISWorld, 2014). Foot Locker’s first retail location was opened on September 12, 1974 in City of Industry, California. Initially a subsidiary of the F.W Woolworth Company, Foot Locker Inc. has since becoming the successor corporation to its former parent company, and now operates approximately 3,450 retail locations under its different brands (Footlocker Inc., July, 2013). They compete with other athletic shoe stores like Adidas and Nike, as well department stores like Target and Wal-Mart. Since 1974, Foot Locker Inc. has launched different brands, namely, Foot Locker, Lady Foot Locker, Kids Foot Locker, Champs, and Eastbay, to cater to consumer demographics, and adapt to changing consumer preferences. Product Foot Locker Inc. is purely a retailer, as it does not manufacture its own shoes. The company offers athletic shoes and apparel manufactured by well-known companies like Nike, Adidas, Puma, Reebok, and Asics. While both its apparel and accessory sales have increased as a share of company revenue, athletic shoes continue to dominate the company s sales at about 77.0% of company sales, (Hoovers,, 2014). Lady Foot Locker offers athletic footwear, apparel and accessories for women between the ages of 14 and 35 in the US. In addition to basic the sportswear all brands carry, Lady Foot Locker offers and wire array of yoga andShow MoreRelatedCharm City Run Interim Report1437 Words   |  6 Pagesratios for Foot Locker when compared to Finish Line since Charm City Run’s financial ratios are not public records. We discuss strategic resources for Charm City Run, one being its organizational structure and its exceptional customer service. We will also discuss a possible opportunity for Charm City Run to expand their target market into a broader shoe market for consumers beyond the athlete industry. We go into detail about how the threat of substitutes poses a threat in our industry and possiblyRead MoreDicks Sporting Goods3320 Words   |  14 PagesThe External Environment Competition Sports Authority: First and foremost, a major competitor of Dick’s Sporting Goods is Sports Authority. Sports Authority is an industry leader providing a wide variety of brand-name sporting goods, relatively similar to Dick’s. The store’s headquarters is located in Englewood, Colorado. According to Yahoo Finance, â€Å"The company operates over 450 stores in 45 U.S. states very similar to Dick’s 500 stores in 44 U.S. states. As of 2011, employment consisted of 14Read MoreA Case Study on Lady Foot Locker: the Lobo Launch1978 Words   |  8 PagesI. 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According to Investors Daily Business, (2015) â€Å"Nike and Foot Locker experiencedRead MoreNike Company Analysis2028 Words   |  9 Pagesthe world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. They have a market share in the United States exceeding 40%. Nike also distributes its products outside the US. In 140 countries, Nike sells products through independent retailers , distributors etc. In the ever changing markets, Nike is facing multiple challenges to remain market leader. Foot Locker was always a great partner for Nike. Foot Locker, as the world’s largest footwearRead MoreCity Run Is A Family Owned, Walking And Running Company1860 Words   |  8 Pagesfinding the perfect shoe for every individual. The company opened 12 years ago and currently has 5 locations. The employees pride themselves on providing outstanding customer service and focus on building relationships with their customers. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Sonnet 71 And Annabel Lee Analysis - 1412 Words

â€Å"Sonnet 71† written by William Shakespeare, and â€Å"Annabel Lee† written by Edgar Allen Poe are two poems written with a common theme but also had distinct differences. A similarity shared in these poems is both poets putting their lovers first and show nothing but love for them. Shakespeare focuses on how he does not want his loved ones to mourn his death. Instead he wants them to remember he loved them, but as his body decays their love should as well. Poe writes about his lover, who was more than a crush as a child, it turned into a lifetime of love. He tells the readers about his lover dying and how he will not be able to completely live again. These poems both shared the theme of death and how painful this experience can be for†¦show more content†¦Both â€Å"Sonnet 71† and â€Å"Annabel Lee’s† stanzas contain a rhyme scheme. In the mechanics, they are different from each other. In Shakespeare’s poem, every other line rhymes, followed by the couplet which does not. Each verse in â€Å"Sonnet 71† is ten syllables and is written in iambic pentameter. It consists of three quatrains and a couplet. As for Poe’s â€Å"Annabel Lee,† it is also written in iambic pentameter. This poem also uses repetition. â€Å"In this kingdom by the sea,† (8) is seen variously throughout the poem. In the beginning of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 71,† he says, â€Å"No longer mourn for me when I am dead† (1). He is writing to his loved ones telling them to not mourn his death when he passes. He wants them to forget about him, so they do not have to go through the pain that death brings upon people. Shakespeare says, â€Å"Give warning to the world that I am fled† (3), he wants the readers to announce to everyone that he is no longer here and that they should not spend their time grieving over this loss. Instead, he wants his loved ones to remember the li fe they had together in a positive way, he does not want anyone upset over his passing. Shakespeare believes that if people forget about him, it will be easier to go on with their lives. Love can leave people with a scar so deep even through the experience of death. The overall theme of â€Å"Sonnet 71† is when a loved one’s time comes, you should not mourn their death instead,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Language is not only the problem faced by International students in the UK Free Essays

In recent years, coming to the UK have became a attractive option for students who want to get further education with the higher quality. Because the UK is famous by its impressed education in the history. However, the increasing number of international students does not mean it is undemanding to study in the UK without facing any difficulty or it is much easier than before as a oversea student. We will write a custom essay sample on Language is not only the problem faced by International students in the UK or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, there are numerous problems they have to solve for a meaningful oversea study experience. When referring to this topic, language has always been mentioned as an unavoidable issue for these students who are far away from their motherland. But language is not the only problem faced by international students in the UK. There are many difficulties such as differences in learning and homesickness. Language can be the main problem for all the international students even if the student is a native speaker of English, such as Americans, Australians and Indians. The reason is that students who come from an English-speaking country can be proficient in daily English, but it does not mean that they can skip this obstacle. For example, although most of the students have to get a high enough score in TOEFL or IELTS for being accepted by the school they want, they may still be unfamiliar with some terms for the subject they studied (Bamford, 2008). In other words, the ability of using English can be a barrier that every international student has to overcome. Otherwise, they would be trapped in their little safe zone and ended up as a person without sufficient confidence. So language can be the main problem for international students in the UK, but precisely it is definitely not the only issue. Because obviously, it is impossible to be a good international student by such a easy way. Differences in learning will also make oversea students feel confused at the beginning of their British life. As reported by David, Brian, Anne, Claire and Sinead (2006), in some cultures it is deprecated to raise doubts about what the teachers said, which is totally different from the academic culture in the UK. For students who have got accustomed to this way of learning, critical thinking, which plays an important role in school life in the UK, can be difficult to adapt to the new study atmosphere and it needs time to get used to it. Differences between academic cultures are inevitably driving some international students into corner. Similarly, they must force themselves to make appropriate adjustments which is required for their study in the UK, or they would be stuck in a dilemma. Learning how to behave properly in a completely different environment of study can be a serious challenge for those students who get used to keep silence and take notes without thinking of its value. Homesickness is another conspicuous problem which make international students feel troubled. The main features of homesickness can be defined as the surrounding images about home in their minds, an intense desire to go home, a sad emotion because missing home(Adrian, 1997). For most of oversea students, it is their first time to live further from home for perhaps thousands-miles away. In other words, it is reasonable that they would feel lonely without their family especially when some bad issues happened in their homeland. If these students can not get rid of homesickness, their whole life would be exposed in danger. Similarly, students who soak themselves in the bad mood of homesickness were likely to lose their faith in life and stayed unmotivated. As the result, they would be failed in their study and also make their family and friends down, which is the last achievement they want to reach in the world. In conclusion, international students in the UK have to face many problems, including but not limited to language. Besides language, difficulties in learning and homesickness also can not be ignored. There are still many problems which did not be mentioned in this essay. So it can be hard to deal with so many problems for international students in the UK. But it is also a unique opportunity for them to upgrade themselves. How to cite Language is not only the problem faced by International students in the UK, Essays

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Cloud Computing Recording and Storing †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing Recording and Storing. Answer: Introduction: In the present era, most organization are making an effort to automate their accounting system because of ease of recording and storing accounting transaction, and very few startups are using traditional approach of accounting. Both the accounting approach is appropriate in their own way, but it is necessary to adopt a better accounting which suits the organization best. Goodie Gumdrop is a startup, so it is essential for them to work with a limited budget (Christauskas Miseviciene, 2012). Thus, potential advantages of cloud accounting software for them is that it is cost effective and more secure because of its sustainability as compare to traditional accounting approach. However, accessibility to software is affected if the business has to poor internet connection and employees may not be well versed with updated software. Despite lots of benefits of cloud accounting various businesses prefer traditional approach of accounting because owners who want to control their data securely and do not require to access data anywhere other than office can go for traditional approach of accounting (Dimitriu Matei, 2014). Further, cloud accounting companies require an agreement of usage of their software which is not possible for the business who has uncertain future. However, disadvantages of the traditional accounting system are that chances of manual error are high. On the basis of the present, I will recommend to Goodie Gumdrop who is a startup wholesaler to go for cloud based accounting system rather than implementing a traditional accounting system. Cloud based accounting system is capable of doing complex things in an easy manner (Daru, 2016). It has the ability to generate all the important details of the firm whether related to the ratio or PL account or position statement in seconds. References Christauskas, C., Miseviciene, R. (2012). Cloudcomputing based accounting for small to medium sized business.Engineering Economics,23(1), 14-21. Dimitriu, O., Matei, M. (2014). A new paradigm for accounting through cloud computing.Procedia Economics and Finance,15, 840-846. Daru, M. U. (2016). Role of accounting software in today scenario.International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing,6(6), 25-34.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Statistics Essays - Public Opinion, Survey Methodology, Opinion Poll

Statistics 1) From the reading that I've been doing on polling it seems that everything has some effect on the results. It seems like most of the polling biases come from the question and the questioner. If the question leads you to think about something else, whether it be positive or negative, it can change the results of the answer. If the person conducting the poll has an opinion of the question they can shape the outcome. Also the gender of the person conducting the poll can change the answer. Also, sometimes if people aren't completely sure they might just say what's on the top of their mind without giving it any serious consideration. Even something as minute as the time of day can effect a poll. If you call between 5:30 and 9:00 you leave out everyone that has to work during that time. Many people don't really want to take the time to answer polls so the results only come from those who are willing to participate. 2) In order to remove the bias pollsters have adopted many new polling techniques. They try to conduct most of their polls over the telephone so they don't have physical contact with the person they are polling. This is good because then any preconceptions about race, or lifestyle are not brought into play. It is a disadvantage sometimes because you rely on the person on the other end of the line to provide accurate information about themselves, or they might answer differently depending on whether or not it's a man or woman asking the questions. Also with telephone polls they use a random number generator to get phone numbers. This is good because it provides the most random group of phone number, but at the same time it can provide numbers of people who may be very indifferent of the subject or do not speak English well enough to answer the question. Pollsters try and arrange the questions so that one does not effect the other. This is good because it helps cut down on spur of the mom ent responses. The disadvantage is that unless you only have one question it can be nearly impossible to arrange questions in an order that is totally unbiased. Mathematics

Friday, March 6, 2020

A Brief History of the Microscope

A Brief History of the Microscope During that historic period known as the Renaissance, after the dark Middle Ages, there occurred the inventions of printing, gunpowder and the mariners compass, followed by the discovery of America. Equally remarkable was the invention of the light microscope: an instrument that enables the human eye, by means of a lens or combinations of lenses, to observe enlarged images of tiny objects. It made visible the fascinating details of worlds within worlds. Invention of Glass Lenses Long before, in the hazy unrecorded past, someone picked up a piece of transparent crystal thicker in the middle than at the edges, looked through it, and discovered that it made things look larger. Someone also found that such a crystal would focus the suns rays and set fire to a piece of parchment or cloth. Magnifiers and burning glasses or magnifying glasses are mentioned in the writings of Seneca and Pliny the Elder, Roman philosophers during the first century A. D., but apparently they were not used much until the invention of spectacles, toward the end of the 13th century. They were named lenses because they are shaped like the seeds of a lentil. The earliest simple microscope was merely a tube with a plate for the object at one end and, at the other, a lens which gave a magnification less than ten diameters ten times the actual size. These excited general wonder when used to view fleas or tiny creeping things and so were dubbed flea glasses. Birth of the Light Microscope About 1590, two Dutch spectacle makers, Zaccharias Janssen and his son Hans, while experimenting with several lenses in a tube, discovered that nearby objects appeared greatly enlarged. That was the forerunner of the compound microscope and of the telescope. In 1609, Galileo, father of modern physics and astronomy, heard of these early experiments, worked out the principles of lenses, and made a much better instrument with a focusing device. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) The father of microscopy, Anton van Leeuwenhoek of Holland, started as an apprentice in a dry goods store where magnifying glasses were used to count the threads in cloth. He taught himself new methods for grinding and polishing tiny lenses of great curvature which gave magnifications up to 270 diameters, the finest known at that time. These led to the building of his microscopes and the biological discoveries for which he is famous. He was the first to see and describe bacteria, yeast plants, the teeming life in a drop of water, and the circulation of blood corpuscles in capillaries. During a long life, he used his lenses to make pioneer studies on an extraordinary variety of things, both living and non-living and reported his findings in over a hundred letters to the Royal Society of England and the French Academy. Robert Hooke Robert Hooke, the English father of microscopy, re-confirmed Anton van Leeuwenhoeks discoveries of the existence of tiny living organisms in a drop of water. Hooke made a copy of Leeuwenhoeks light microscope and then improved upon his design. Charles A. Spencer Later, few major improvements were made until the middle of the 19th century. Then several European countries began to manufacture fine optical equipment but none finer than the marvelous instruments built by the American, Charles A. Spencer, and the industry he founded. Present day instruments, changed but little, give magnifications up to 1250 diameters with ordinary light and up to 5000 with blue light. Beyond the Light Microscope A light microscope, even one with perfect lenses and perfect illumination, simply cannot be used to distinguish objects that are smaller than half the wavelength of light. White light has an average wavelength of 0.55 micrometers, half of which is 0.275 micrometers. (One micrometer is a thousandth of a millimeter, and there are about 25,000 micrometers to an inch. Micrometers are also called microns.) Any two lines that are closer together than 0.275 micrometers will be seen as a single line, and any object with a diameter smaller than 0.275 micrometers will be invisible or, at best, show up as a blur. To see tiny particles under a microscope, scientists must bypass light altogether and use a different sort of illumination, one with a shorter wavelength. The Electron Microscope The introduction of the electron microscope in the 1930s filled the bill. Co-invented by Germans, Max Knoll, and Ernst Ruska in 1931, Ernst Ruska was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986 for his invention. (The other half of the Nobel Prize was divided between Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig for the STM.) In this kind of microscope, electrons are speeded up in a vacuum until their wavelength is extremely short, only one hundred-thousandth that of white light. Beams of these fast-moving electrons are focused on a cell sample and are absorbed or scattered by the cells parts so as to form an image on an electron-sensitive photographic plate. Power of the Electron Microscope If pushed to the limit, electron microscopes can make it possible to view objects as small as the diameter of an atom. Most electron microscopes used to study biological material can see down to about 10 angstromsan incredible feat, for although this does not make atoms visible, it does allow researchers to distinguish individual molecules of biological importance. In effect, it can magnify objects up to 1 million times. Nevertheless, all electron microscopes suffer from a serious drawback. Since no living specimen can survive under their high vacuum, they cannot show the ever-changing movements that characterize a living cell. Light Microscope Vs Electron Microscope Using an instrument the size of his palm, Anton van Leeuwenhoek was able to study the movements of one-celled organisms. Modern descendants of van Leeuwenhoeks light microscope can be over 6 feet tall, but they continue to be indispensable to cell biologists because, unlike electron microscopes, light microscopes enable the user to see living cells in action. The primary challenge for light microscopists since van Leeuwenhoeks time has been to enhance the contrast between pale cells and their paler surroundings so that cell structures and movement can be seen more easily. To do this they have devised ingenious strategies involving video cameras, polarized light, digitizing computers, and other techniques that are yielding vast improvements, in contrast, fueling a renaissance in light microscopy.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Scania - Understanding organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Scania - Understanding organisations - Essay Example The case of Scania has been considered to understand the events and decisions that have been made and the reasons for which these decisions have been made, the changes implemented and from a learning perspective I would also explore the difficulties of the management policies in overcoming defensive routines of staff and the managers. The organisational design and management issues, the strategies for change as well as the general professional and managerial mindset of the staff and managers are considered and analysed here and I also explore the team working development which has been introduced in the SAN Angers plant. The cultural and political factors are considered in the discussion that seems to affect the professional dynamics of the organisation. The role of the stakeholders including senior managers and shop floor personnel and the implications of management and leadership styles show how theories could be important in throwing light on the impact of personalities and viewpo ints on the general management of business and companies. The motivation levels at Scania Angers have also been studied and organisational change has been discussed in terms of the challenges faced by the organisation and the theories that have been used by the organisation in practice show how Scania Angers may be functioning at an organisational level. Using Scania as an example, we would discuss how a similar change could be described or affected in other similar organisations. The main approach of this study is to analyse the use or application of theories in organisational practice and the challenges faced by Scania could be addressed more effectively by understanding not just the implementation of theories in practice but also motivation levels of staff, the role and perceptions of managers and stakeholders, organisational designs and team working developments. This study involves a critical analysis of theories used in practice within organisations and how the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

To What Extent Did Adam Smith Offer A Critique Of Free Market Essay

To What Extent Did Adam Smith Offer A Critique Of Free Market Capitalism - Essay Example Capitalists, in particular, supported Smith's policies and often twisted his words to justify mistreatment of workers. They suggested that child labor laws, maximum working hours, and factory health codes constituted a violation of their rights and Smith's golden rule. Similar attempts by factory owners to use Smith's teaching in order to further their own ends continued well into the twentieth century. Historical Framework of Adam Smith’s Theory: The image of the nation state as we know it in the present day has started a long time ago in Europe when individual countries started to think of their legitimacy and control over the political and economical lives of the people (Hindle). During the seventeenth century, the most dominant theory is that which describe the role of the state as a legitimate authority that governs all the aspects of the people's lives. During that period, many thinkers and politicians started to think of the state as the governing body and the ruler as the highest authority that should have all the power in his hands to control his country (Hindle). One of the great advocates of this theory of the role of the state is Machiavelli, who sees the rule as the ultimate power and the state as the highest governing authority. In addition, other theories that describe the role of the state looks at it as an organizer of people's lives with minimum amounts of interference in the political and economic lives. This led to the existence of liberal democratic societies in many places of the world, especially in most of the European countries (Sidgwick). One of the main characteristics of this theory of the role of the state is the emergence of some trends such as industrialization, capitalism, and mercantilism. Such new trends have left important impacts on the role of the state in people's lives. For example, the period during which the role of the state started to be minimized has been characterized by the domination of markets over state po licies, climaxed in the initiation of the concept of laissez-faire, as popularized by Adam Smith (Sidgwick). Political economy for most of the twentieth century has defined a particular field of study - the relationship between the state and the economy. As defined by Karl Marx, political economy is a branch of science concerned with the production of commodities and the accumulation of wealth' ("Political Economy"). This involved both different visions of its ideal institutional form as well as theoretical and empirical analysis of agencies and structures, and debates on the principles and substance of public policy. It was accordingly marked by fierce ideological, methodological and theoretical disputes. The different schools of political economy were sharply divided by their methods of analysis and by their ideological preferences. The rival camps agreed, however, that the main concern of political economy was the relationship between the public and the private spheres, although they disagreed about the nature of that relationship. In the public sphere, the arena of politics, the dominant institution was defined as the nation-state, while in the private sphere, the arena of economics, the dominant institution was defined as the national market. On this basis a further set of distinctions between the national and the international, and between the developed and the developing world, were constructed ("Studies in

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Tescos Market Position Analysis

Tescos Market Position Analysis This is a report on Tesco PLC which is one of the largest grocery and general merchandising retailer in the UK and in other countries around the world. Tesco is the third largest retailer in the world; the first two largest retailers are wall-mart which is also known as Asda in the UK and Carrefour which is a French international retail organisation. Tesco is the 2nd largest retailer in the world in comparison of profits which is leaded by Wal-Mart. This report looks at the organisation on how it was formed to how it has become successful around the UK and the rest of the world. Tesco is a highly reputable organisation which has been growing over the last 8 decades and is still growing. Tesco is a highly profitable organisation and evidence has been shown of this in this report. In this report I will use a range of models and strategic analysis both internal of the organisation and externally as well as strategy formulation. I this report I have use a rage of model and tool to demonstrate what TESCO is all about. Tescos has over 4,330 stores around the world but mainly around the UK. In this report I have used the strategic tools like PESTEL, Porters Five Forces, SWOT analysis and a value chain analysis. 2. Background how and when TESCO was introduced and its current position in the market Tesco initial was founded by Jack Cohen early in the 1920s. The brand was initially named when jack Cohen bought a shipment of tea from T.E.Stockwell and by using the initials of T.E.Stockwell Cohen added the first two letter of his surname to create the brand TESCO. The first Tesco was open in 1929 in the north of London in the area of Brunt Oak. Tesco first started by selling food and drinks and over the year has diversified its product range from clothing, insurance, telecommunications and retailing and renting DVDs to online services like music download and software. The organisation has also diversified geographically as it is a well known brand around the UK which was the primary focus to the rest of the world and is now operating in 14 major countries around the world. TESCO is on the London stock exchange as the FTSE 100 Index which shows Tesco is one of the 100 most capitalised organisations in the UK. In 2009 Tescos has staggering revenue of 54biillion and the organisation employs over 472,000 employees worldwide. Tesco have over 960 Tesco express stores around the UK which sell around 7,000 products which include fresh food around the Tesco express local stores. Tesco also has around 170 metro stores which sell a diverse range of food products around city centres. Tesco currently has over 450 superstores which Sell all their product rage including services such as DVD rental and Tesco Mobile. Tesco provides financial services called Tesco Personal Finance (TPF) as well as providing broadband internet connections.  The position of Tescos in regards to shares with other market leaders have been put into a PIE chart below: Market share Tesco ASDA Sainsburys Morrison Others % of market share 30.60% 16.60% 16.30% 11.10% 25.40% Fig 1: Share of leading organisations in UK Food Retail Market 3. PESTEL Political With the immersion of 10 more countries in the European Union (EU) in 2004 had promoted the trades between Western and the Eastern European countries (BBC, 2009). This has allowed Tesco to expand in the retail markets around the EU. Last year it was signed off by Tesco with china that Tesco will be able to open a chain of shopping malls in China. This joint project included three main malls to be built in Qinhuangdao, Anshan and Fushan. A total of 18 hypermarkets were also expected to open this year. This information was provided by Tesco last year. The growth of the international market is on the rise and is predicted to account for 25% of the companys profit. In the Straits Times 2010 article it is motioned that due to Chinas accession with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) it has promoted a free flow for foreign trades this was done by removing all barriers which would encourage companies from the west including Tesco to make it way to the most profitable market which would encompass over 1.3 billion people. Economic The economic factor is a point of concern for Tesco since the UK was officially declared as being in the recession in 2008. This has affected the consumers directly as they became insecure about their financial income. The buying behaviour of Tescos customers meant since the recession consumers were more selective on what they bought. The reduction of the interest rates helped in the reduction of the growth of unemployment in 2009. As a result the spending power of the consumers in on the rise again as people became more secure about their financial positions. However there is still allot of people under threat and so are likely to spend less money on the ready prepared meals, this will affect the sales value and the profit margins adversely. On a positive note in regards to the recession consumer are more likely to cook at home compared to eating out and this would have a positive effect on the amount of sales in the grocery retailers like Tescos. Consumers are less likely to cut down on food expenses instead the percentage of spending on food has risen over the years. Below is a graph showing this form Euromonitor 2010: Fig 2: The % of UK consumers spending on food from 2004 2008 The economic recession has been brought to radiance with the help of the following GDP growth graph since 1990 (BBC news 2010): Fig 3: UK GDP Growth 1990-2010 Social In an analysis UK population it shows that there are more people in the UK who are retired compared to the children in the UK. The elder generation tends to eat less and tend to travel less to supermarkets compared to the younger generation. It has been predicted that the internet shopping is more convenient to the elder generation but due to the low amounts of food required by the elder generation deliveries are less profitable. In the recent decade the number of people choosing has increased and Tesco have identified this and have increased their product range to meet customer demands. Payments by cheque and cash were 1st made achievable by Tesco. Technological One of the main macro ecological variables that have inclined the supply chain, operation and process of grocery and food retailers is technology. The operations of supermarkets are being affected by the use of services like internet shopping. Internet shopping has been growing and is still growing in the UK. The subscription of internet has developed by over 50% and it is estimated to have 70% of UK being users of the internet. (Office for National Statistics, 2010). The use of loyalty schemes which are used by online retailer helps to retain customer as people are discouraged to shop elsewhere (Sun, 2009). Online shopping is also available on phone so people can shop anywhere at any time. Due to the increase of the access of broadband internet shopping is increasing in the UK. 15.5 million Number of users is in UK who is broadband users and this account for 70% of the total market (Keynote 2010). Environmental The environmentally friendly solution of reducing packaging is promoted by the UK Government. In a study by the Office for National statistic, the number of people using reusable bags has raised by 3% from 71% to 74% and those consumers using normal bags and are trying to cut down has also increased from 65% to 68%. This has helped in reducing the cost and it also good for Tesco CSR image. Tesco has recently started adding carbon footprint data to dairy product, orange juice and potatoes and plans to expanding this data onto bread and non-food items in the future (Tesco 2010) There are customers who are reusing bags, recycling old mobile phones and aluminium cans and also prefer bagless deliveries. These customers are being awarded for their contributions through the Tescos Clubcard points (Datamonitor, 2010). Supermarket Tesco have put wind turbines on one of the stores roof this produces enough energy to run all 15 tills. Fig 4: Consumers actively being Green 2007-2010 Legal Due to the rise of the VAT in January to 20% by the government to reduce the budget deficit, Tesco non-food products will be affected such as clothing and electrical goods. In recent years the national minimum wage has been increased by 15.5% this has increased the supermarkets running and operating costs. Porters Five Forces Analysis Threat for substitute products and services In the retail market the threats for grocery retail products is low compared to non-food products. Substitute food products are available from local convenience stores and shop but are not seen as a threat for Tesco as Tesco is able to provide higher quality for lower prices due to buying power and other factors. Tesco are also opening express stores which take most of the business form local convenience stores. The threat for non food items is high as consumers are inclined to by discounted products like clothing form other retailers, however due to the recession Tescos is benefiting compared to the specialised clothing outlets. Threat of entry of new competitors Threats in the food retail industry are low for new competitors. To succeed in the food retail market a huge investment is required to be competitive against Tesco or other food retailers as the new organisation would have to build a brand name. Major retailer of food like Tesco, Asda, Morrisons and Sainsbury account for 80% of shopping for food in the UK (Mintel 2010). In order to compete against the established brads the new brad must either produce a higher quality or sell the product for lower prices or even both to be any threat to the big players. To gain permission from the local government to establish a new supermarket could take a considerable amount of time so therefore there is a key barrier for new entrant in this business. Intensity of competitive rivalry Competitive rivalry is quite high in the food retail industry. Due to the high level and the growing levels of rival market shares Tesco is at risk of losing its market leadership. All the major competitors like Asda Morrisons and Sainsbury have had an increase in the market share for 2009-2010. All the major retailers are being very competitive against each other as they are always lowering prices and promoting products. In the rural areas of the UK consumers are inclined to go to places like Somerfield and Co-op due to the distance of the major retailers. The highly discounted food products from retailer like Aldi and Lidl are inclining customers to go there especially in times of financial difficulties due to the recession. These retailers have grown by 25% during 2008. (Keynote, 2010). Bargaining power for buyers The Bargaining power for the buyer is high. Consumers are inclined to buy cheaper products and with the use of the internet for comparing product prices consumers are inclined to switch to cheaper alternatives. Where products are more standardised and have little differentiation consumers can easily switch from one brand to a different one. Bargaining power for suppliers Bargaining power for suppliers is low Suppliers are attracted to sell their products to major retailer like Asda and Tesco as the supplier would not want to lose their contacts with these major suppliers due to their selling power and so the negotiations with suppliers are strengthened and the major retailers are likely to come with a positive outcome when it comes to buying at lower prices. Detailed SWOT Analysis Below I have done a SWOT analysis for Tesco. Strengths Tesco is the 3rd largest retailer in the world. Tesco holds 30.7% of shares for the UK grocery market. In a research done by Datamonitor 2010 Tesco has a turnover of  £54 billion this in an increase of 14.9% compared to 2008. Tesco has done this by customising products and services to meet the demands of the consumers. Tesco has focused on reducing product prices without compromising on quality. Online services in the non-food retail market; Tesco Direct has seen an increase by 50% (Tesco, 2010). Tesco has retained its customer with the use of Clubcard. The information from Clubcard has been used to promote products and other promotional techniques. Fig 4: Tesco annual Growth in Key Performance Indicators Weaknesses Tesco has not performed well over the last year compared to the competitor in a report by Mintel (2010). A large number of goods were recalled which has resulted in finical loss. This has also had negative impact on the brands image. The main operations of the organisation are in the UK where it is recorded more than 75% of its revenue is generated in the UK in 2009. This was mentioned in a report by Tesco (2010). The organisation lacks geographic diversification and this shows a key weakness for Tesco to systematic risks of the UK market. Opportunities In a report by Mintel (2010) it is recorded that Tesco have opened over 620stores in 2009 and 435 of them were in international locations. The geographic growth will help the firm to improvising its economy of scale, while it is also reducing the exposure of the systematic risk. In the Guardian (2010) it is mentioned that Tesco.com has over 1 million customers, this has provided the firm to attract new customers which is helping to increase profits due to overall costs. The company is focusing in expanding geographically; this will strengthen its global market position. Tesco has signed off a new deal with Tata group which is one of the major industrial organisations based in India (Daily Mail, 2010) The food retail market is expected to grow from  £125 billion in 2009 to over  £145 billion by the year 2014 as it is important to have enough food. (Euromonitor, 2010) Threats Due to the reduction to consumers income and the rise of unemployment the buyers behaviour is affected and non-food products are being adversely affected. Tesco has been the market share leader for over 15 years and is now facing difficult times due to the intense competition of its competitors like Asda and Morrisons (Mintel, 2010). Bellow is an abridged SWOT analysis of which can be summarised in the illustration below: Fig 5: Tesco reduced SWOT Analysis Value Chain Analysis for Tesco The value chain shows the strength and weakness in the value accumulation process. The value chain for Tesco has been illustrated below: Fig 6: Value chain for Tesco Primary Activities Inbound logistics The primary stage of the value chain is where the opportunity arises to create value for the business. The first stage is known to be upstream for activities. Inbound logistics is where products are bought from the supplier and are and are handled and transported to the shelves. Tesco adds value by maintaining the level of choice while it is also improving the efficiency of distribution system. Quality control measures are taken to remove the damaged goods and reducing the cost which may be incurred to its consumers. Operations In the day to day running of the stores Tesco has to maintain its service levels by selling the products and services and making sure they are open for business in accordance to their trading hours. Tesco would have to also make sure products are available on shelves for their day to day business, this is done overnight daily. In order to keep their competitive advantage Tesco may have to consider opening more hours or even opening metro and express stores. To do this Tesco must seek permission from the council and sometimes this may not be possible, this would take away their competitive advantage. Outbound logistics Outbound logistic is the third stage of the value chain and Tesco add value by providing deliveries to customers. Tangibles such as parking facilities, trolley collection, staff at till and systems are also used to gain the competitive advantage by saving time of consumers if done properly. The implementation of trolley deposit stations and keeping them orderly helps customers to get to and from the stores premises allot quicker as well as making these facilities available to use. Marketing and sales The marketing and sales side of the value chain is more downstream. The Tesco club card provides discounts and help to keep customers loyal. Tesco also advertise on the radio, newspapers as well as TV adverts to attract customers with their pricing and promotions available. In regards to selling environmentally friendly products there are some constrains however Tesco can take advantage of this by providing products that are environmentally friendly which could help attract new customers. Support Activities Company Infrastructure To help maintain the price of the products the implementation of security systems are in place as well as anti fraud systems to prevent people acting fraudulently. To reduce costs departments such as profit protection are employed by Tesco to reduce losses. The reduction of crime and its prevention helps Tesco keeps is low prices low. Human resource management Human resource management would be regarded as a downstream activity. The job of HRM is to make sure staff are recruited and trained properly so benefits are passed to the customers. Tesco are always trying to maintain is high level of customers service by putting in programs for employees which are performance related. Employees are paid more by providing a better service to its customers and so employees are encouraged to do this. Technology development This activity is also downstream and Tescos ability to provide product ranges which are new and innovative products has to be maintained. The product vitality adds value to the brand of these products. Conclusion The report has clearly showed the success of Tescos from a small enterprise to a large PLC. Tesco success depends on their brand name which has always been evolving. Tescos brand name has hit the world like a virus but mainly in the UK. Tesco have managed to get the right message across to its consumers by making sure their CRS was to focus on their stakeholders. In order to succeed in the future Tesco has to diversify its products ranges and also diversify geographically as it has done over the last 8 decades, this will continue to create new customers as well as retaining its existing customers. Also to continue to succeed Tesco must adapt to any changes which may occur like a change in the services like broadband, BT have started to install fibre optic to increase its broadband seed. If Tesco wants to continue to grow its must adopt to all changes in real time, not only with this help retain customers as the services and products are up to date but this will also attract new customers. The strategy formulation for Tesco is to continue to learn. Large organisations like Tesco the strategy should be analysed and implemented on all levels of the hierarchy. The strategy of the different levels must be common throughout the hierarchy in order to have the competitive advantage. http://www.tesco.com/talkingtesco/retailing/Bottom of Form Top of Form Top of Form Bottom of Form

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Accounting Is Dubbed “Language” of Business Activities

Essential link in objectives of business —–‘Accounting is dubbed â€Å"language† of business activities conducted by firms as it is used to communicate business transactions per se to all stakeholders’ According to Weygand, Kieso and Kimmel (2012, p. 4), the main purpose of accounting is consists of three basic activities, identifying, recording and communicating the business events by users. These three activities help the firm to operate the business to make decision be meaningful. Business has closely connection when doing transaction with their stakeholders by using the accounting, in order to make maximize profits.Role of firm Firm (also known as business or enterprise) is an organization involved trade goods and services to consumers. Business use different models and plans to figure out their target and outcome, in order to achieve organizational goal and achieve sufficient profit to finance our company growth, which create value and wealth fo r our shareholders. There are three forms of ownership, proprietorship, partnership and corporation. Every type of business receives different targets and objectives; it is because the employer or shareholder is taking different level of risk and responsible.Each organization’s employer sets its objectives to overcome difficulties. It relates to produce in different firms with different types products and how to satisfied their consumer, such as restaurant produce well-prepared food to hungry customers and cars factory fabrication and assembly of cars to produce in high-quality to buyers. Therefore, the method used or issued meet should be different. Each type of business system will meet different levels of target. The objective, however, is quite similar to each other. As Edmonds, McNair and Olds (2006, p. ) mentioned, in most cases, the companies aim to satisfy consumer preferences efficiently (at lowest cost) and aftermath with higher earnings. During business transaction , the main purpose for firms is to obtain maximize profits and the buyers to pay at least amount of money. Otherwise, the loss will lead firms be bankrupt and result in unemployment rate increased. Business Transactions Business transactions are recording the business’s economic events by accountant. The economic events such as transaction are passing through accounting process of organization to users.The accountant records the transaction when the financial position (assets, liabilities or equity) of the company changed. In addition, the accounting equation must include the transactions, two or more items, which have dual effect and could be affected. There are two types of transactions which called external and internal. External transaction is record business events between the company and some outside enterprise. For example, LMS pizza shop purchases of cooking machine (equipment) from a supplier, and then sale the piazzas to customers are related to external transaction s.Different to external transaction, internal transactions are economic events that occur all within one company. The use of cooking and washing machine (supplies) are internal transactions for this company. However, the company must analyze each event to illustrate if it affects the components of the accounting equation. For example, the company ordered additional films at $1000. This event will not be record. In the reason, the company’s financial position does not change during this activity. But if there is deposit that company needs to pay.Then the accountant should record this transaction. The accountant has ability to decide which transaction should be record. Determine the Value changing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) companies can apply fair value to property, plant, equipment and natural resources. The companies can sell the assets to fair value at the reporting data. If revaluation is used, business needs to follow the revaluation procedures. As sets that are experiencing rapid price changes must be revalued on an annual basis. Otherwise, less frequent revaluation is acceptable.However, most companies choose to remain the original cost they paid instead to revalue. It is faithful to represent the fair value and the negative effects on the net income. Business should evaluate the faithful representation and relevance of trades-off in any case and determine the importance that the company considered at. To illustrate asset revaluation accounting, assume that an organization called as LMS pizza shop, they purchased the used machine to making pizza for $10,000 on March 11, 2013. But at the end of May 2013, the cooking machine is increased its wealth value to $13,000.At this time, the accountant has two decisions to record this value changed. One is to revalue the price and another one is to keep it remains the same. However, this action should consider by the company own perspective. It is because the revaluation is affecting t he net income. In the short summary, if it is the case that the value falls, the company gets positive effects on the net income. Otherwise, the company obtains negative effects on the net income. Finally, the company can fetch a higher price if sold the assets at the reporting date. Essential link in objectives of businessTarget as the core of growth for companies. During operation, companies have many decision-makings, like which firm is better to award of contract and which firm can bring most benefits. These decisions are related to company’s benefit (profit), which are the business objectives. This is because the business objectives are the main purpose for running business to obtain maximum profit at lowest cost. The statement is more clearly to anyone, even who outside the organization. It is benefit for everyone to use the information of financial accounting.Especially is for investors, creditors and other external users. That is all of the fundament about financial a ccounting. According to IFRS, there are two measurement principles they usually use, the historical cost principle or the fair value principle. By using these two principles, company can clearly be seen in the earning profit or loss. According to Williams, financial accounting is wide range uses in the business community nowadays (Williams et. al, 2011). Any decisions that the business makes need to concern about all of three activities in accounting quation. The companies all predicate of the objectives that is bringing as much as profit to them. Summary Accounting as a major indicator for simply convenient operation and shorten the time to achieve company’s goals. It is not only a kind of business language, but also a tool for measuring the target for company. As a business tool, it help employer to narrow the distance with all stakeholders in any transactions, hence to help achievement of objective and then obtain higher rate of return in anytime. Words: 1068Reference * We ygandt, J, Kieso, E& Kimmel, D (2012), Financial Accounting (IFRS edition). WILEY. USA * Edmonds, T, Edmonds, C, McNair, F& Olds, P, (2006), Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts (5th edition) McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York * Williams, Haka, Bettner, and Carcello (2011), Financial Accounting: Including IFRS, Financial Accounting (Fourteenth Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York * International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), retrieved from http://www. iasb. org/

Friday, January 10, 2020

Project Management Email Individual Paper Essay

With the available information from the previous email regarding the projects of Juniper, Palomino and Stargazer, I feel it is in the company’s best interest to go with the Palomino project moving forward. The reason for not selecting the other two options is because Juniper carries too low of a risk for completion. Stargazer is not worth the high risk of completion and the unfamiliarity of how the final product will be with the customer. The method applied for making this decision was by utilizing the feasibility study. The main purpose of this is because using this project would have to make sense to the company as a whole. Answering all of the questions on Return On Investment (ROI), length of project, risk and overall benefit to Piper Industries. Using the feasibility study for the Juniper and Stargazer projects, it was a basic understanding that previously mentioned material would not be present as with the Palomino model. There are five different phases in project management that involve the  Palomino project and those are (Jacobs & Chase 2011): †¢Project conception and initiation: The main focus of this phase is to ensure the project being presented is realistic and will benefit the company. †¢Project definition and planning: The scope of the project will need an outline so the work which needs to be performed is available. Prioritizing, budgets and timelines are in this phase as well. †¢Project launch or execution: Tasks are assigned and each team is made aware of their responsibilities. †¢Project performance and control: The status and progress will be checked against the actual plan to ensure everything is running smoothly. The project manager will make adjustments as need to keep the original project on target. †¢Project close: Once all tasks are complete and the customer is content with the final product, a lesson learn plan will need to be established†¦ Content: Project Management Recommendation Name: Institution: Date: Dear Ray I duly received your email and we reviewed the three projects with my team. After critical analysis the board felt that the second project on your email (Palomino) was the best project for investment. The risk for completion is average; therefore, it does not put the company at a high risk of losing Dear Mr. Gritsch, Our team wants to thank Piper Industries Corporate vice-president, Wendell Deirelein, for choosing our team to analyze the projects. In the attached document you will find our analysis and recommendation of the Project Proposal that benefits your company. Thank you, Project Manager Project Management Recommendation Project to be Implemented Piper Industries needs a completed project and for it to be generating review within 12 month’s of the Project Management Office’s (PMO) review (University of Phoenix, 2012). The project that fits the company’s  requirements is the Stargazer project. The Stargazer project is efficient and the expectation of the project being completed on time is high. The research and development has already started on the widgets (University of Phoenix, 2012). According to the project descriptions, $450,000 has been spent on the product and they average a total of $575,000 being spent in order to bring the product to the market (University of Phoenix, 2012). Even though the dollar amount spent in this project is high, the return on investment for this project is high; by the third year the product is forecasted to have a return of investments of $750,000 (University of Phoenix, 2012). The product life of this project is forecasted to be 7 years (University of Phoenix, 2012). This product is still not being used, meaning Piper Industries will be the first company to launch the product to the market. By bringing such an innovative product into the marketplace, it can make Piper Industries the leader in the industry (University of Phoenix, 2012). Five Phases According to Stricker (2013), â€Å"Whether a project is large or small, the stages of a project are ultimately the same. Initiate the project, and then move into planning, followed by execution†¦. Project Management Recommendation Piper Industries Corp. wants to make a decision on the appropriate project to invest in based on three recommendations. First, Juniper is an enhancement of a current widget being offered by the company, while Palomino is a new line of widget products including enhancements using existing technology, and Stargazer is a production of completely new widgets, which research and development have already started on. The company assigned our team to analyze the three projects and make recommendations on which project the company should invest in. The recommendation must include our description of the five phases of the project and the key deliverables (project completion date and cost) for each project (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Project Recommendation Based on the break-even analysis for the Juniper project it basically shows the company will not, or barely break-even, during the life cycle of the production of these widgets due to technology advancements causing this product line to become obsolete after three years? It has a cost of $325,000 and Return on Investment only producing $250,000 for the two to three years of production with the third year being the end of life for this product. If the company chooses the Palomino project it will also have a hard time breaking-even and producing revenue streams over the life-time of the production with a 5% margin of error with the seventh year being the end of life for the product. The strength of the economy plays a large determining factor in this forecast due to 5% differential in the life cycle of this product. Palomino will cost $655,000 with the Return of Investment being $450,000 over a five year period with that 5%, plus or minus, margin of error. Profit would then start to be recognized in the sixth and seventh year of the life cy†¦ Thank you for choosing our team to analyze the three projects your company has proposed. After meeting with my team and analyzing the data of the three projects, we have to come to an agreement that the project your company should invest in is the Juniper project. Since your company is currently somewhat familiar with the product involved in this project, it will be more efficient and cost effective to continue the enhancement of this product. There are five phases of the project that must take place in order for the project to be a success. The first phase is the planning phase which includes a product approval and launch of the actual product development process. This also includes a mission statement that includes the target market of the product, business goals, key assumptions and constraints. The second phase is concept development. This phase is focused more on the needs of the target market, alternative product concepts which will need further testing and development. The concept is key in this phase because it describes the form, function and features of the product that are accompanied by a set of specifications and an economic justification for the project (Jacobs, pg. 74). The third phase is design detail which entails the specific parts of the product and all standard parts that are needed  from the supplier. This process also includes drawings and computer files that describe the geometry of each tool, purchased parts and process plans. The fourth phase is testing and refinement. This phase is includes construction and evaluation of multiple versions of the preproduction of the product. This is the time when we would be prototypes in order to determine if the product satisfies customer needs. The final phase is the production ramp-up. The product is made of intended production system. The purpose of the ramp-up is to get the workforce trained and to work out a remaining issues that may arise during the process such as†¦ Dear Mr. Gritsch: In continuation of your email dated February 10, 2014, I have completed analysis of three projects: Juniper, Palomino and Stargazer. The risk levels in Juniper, Palomino, and Stargazer are low, medium, and high respectively. It is in the best interest of Piper Industries Corporation to move forward with the Stargazer project. Stargazer is selected due to its feasibility and risk level. From market feasibility study, some strategic customers have already indicated interest in the product. Therefore, I would recommend that the board invest in the project, Stargazer; particularly because the company has already invested $450,000 and the ROI is very high. In continuation of your email dated February 10, 2014, I have completed analysis of three projects: Juniper, Palomino and Stargazer. The risk levels in Juniper, Palomino, and Stargazer are low, medium, and high respectively. It is in the best interest of Piper Industries Corporation to move forward with the Stargazer project. Stargazer is selected due to its feasibility and risk level. From market feasibility study, some strategic customers have already indicated interest in the product. Therefore, I would recommend that the board invest in the project, Stargazer; particularly because the company has already invested $450,000 and the ROI is very high. In continuation of your email dated February 10, 2014, I have completed analysis of three projects: Juniper, Palomino and Stargazer. The risk levels in Juniper, Palomino, and Stargazer are low, medium, and high respectively. It is in the best interest of Piper Industries Corporation to move forward with the Stargazer project. Stargazer is selected due to its feasibility and risk level. From market feasibility study, some strategic customers have already indicated interest in the product. Therefore, I would recommend that the board invest in the project, Stargazer; particularly because the company has already invested $450,000 and the ROI is very high. Stargazer is selected due to its feasibility and risk level. From market feasibility study, some strategic customers have already indicated interest in the product. Therefore, I would recommend that the board invest in the project, Stargazer; particularly because the company has already invested $450,000 and the ROI is very high. My feasibility study focused on Return on Investment (ROI), length of project, risk level and overall benefit to Piper Industries. See below for the results. Juniper: Return on Investment (ROI): 77% or $250,000 for a period of 2 to 3 years Length of project: Uncertain Risk of completion on time: Low Overall benefit: Enhancement of current product, increased product demand Palomino: Return on Investment (ROI): 69% or $450,000 for a period of 5 years Length of project: 7 Years Risk of completion on time: Medium Overall benefit: New product, use of existing technology, custom part, constant demand Stargazer: Return on Investment (ROI): 278% or $1,600,000 for a period of 3 years Length of project: 7 Years Risk of completion on time: High Overall benefit: Research & Development of a new product, market leader, project recommend that the board invest in the project, Stargazer; particularly because the company has Reference Jacobs, F. R. & Chase, R. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.) Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Human Trafficking Is Considered Modern Day Slavery

Human trafficking is defined as any type of work which people are forced to do against their will under the threat of some form of punishment and it is an affront to the most basic of human freedoms. In the Trafficking protocol (†¦.) human trafficking is defined as â€Å" the recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring or receipt of a person by such means as threats or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation†. Almost all slavery practices contain some element of forced labor. Human trafficking is considered modern day slavery, with the main difference that the latest was legal. Sex trafficking and illegal organ removal are also part of this industry largely known as Human Trafficking. It is a business that generates, according to the UN 2005 statistics, $31.6 billion, being considered the second largest criminal industry after drug trafficking. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims. (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦) Human trafficking is happening everywhere with no discrimination to sex, color or social background. It is mostly found in labor intensive and under-regulated industries as agriculture and fishing, domestic work, construction, manufacturing and prostitution. Human trafficking is a largely widespread criminal industry that affects all countries of the world, with its largest profits coming from Asia and the Pacific.Show MoreRelatedHow Slavery Has Changed Today s Modern Society1324 Words   |  6 Pagesdo you define slavery in today’s modern society? The word slavery sparks up heated conversations. The idea that all humans were born with their own rights, no matter what race or class they were in, was not prevalent during the early developmental stages of America. 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